V2EX ferment

Ferment

释义 Definition

发酵;(使)酿造;(比喻思想、情绪等)逐渐酝酿、激化。
常见既可作动词也可作名词;此处以最常用的“发酵/酿造”义为主。(另有名词义:发酵过程/发酵物。)

发音 Pronunciation (IPA)

/frment/

例句 Examples

The grapes ferment in large wooden barrels.
葡萄在大型木桶里发酵。

Tensions began to ferment after months of rumors and mistrust.
在数月的谣言与不信任之后,紧张情绪开始逐渐酝酿并加剧。

词源 Etymology

来自拉丁语 fermentum(“发酵剂、酵母、膨胀/翻腾的作用”),与“沸腾、起泡、膨胀”的概念相关。后来进入法语与英语,既指食品饮料的发酵,也常被引申为社会、思想或情绪在暗中“酝酿、激化”。

相关词 Related Words

文学作品 Literary Works

  • Brave New World(Aldous Huxley)中常见对“培养/发酵”式生物过程的描写语境。
  • The Count of Monte Cristo(Alexandre Dumas)中出现“情绪与阴谋逐渐酝酿(ferment)”一类的用法。
  • The Grapes of Wrath(John Steinbeck)中有与社会矛盾“酝酿/发酵”相关的表达语境。
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