V2EX faust

Faust

释义 Definition

Faust(名词,常作专有名词):“浮士德”欧洲文学与文化中的经典人物原型,通常指一位追求无限知识与欲望、最终与魔鬼(常为梅菲斯特)签订契约的人;也可泛指与“浮士德故事”相关的作品、主题或意象。(相关形容词:Faustian,指“以道德为代价换取权力/利益”的)

发音 Pronunciation

/fast/

例句 Examples

Faust makes a deal with the devil.
浮士德与魔鬼做了一笔交易。

The novel uses the Faust myth to explore how ambition can turn into a bargain that costs one’s soul.
这部小说借用“浮士德”神话来探讨:野心如何会变成一场以灵魂为代价的交易。

词源 Etymology

“Faust”源自德语姓氏 Faust。其人物原型常与16世纪的传说人物 Johann (Georg) Faust 联系在一起;该故事在欧洲广泛流传,并在歌德的戏剧《浮士德》中被定型与深化,后来又影响了英语世界(如马洛的相关戏剧),因此在英语里“Faust”常作为文化典故使用。

相关词 Related Words

文学作品 Literary Works

  • Johann Wolfgang von Goethe:《Faust》(《浮士德》)
  • Christopher Marlowe:《Doctor Faustus》(《浮士德博士》)
  • Thomas Mann:《Doctor Faustus》(《浮士德博士》)
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