V2EX facsimile

Facsimile

定义 Definition

名词(noun):精确的复制品、摹本;传真(通过电子方式传输的文件副本)。指对原件的忠实再现或完全相同的复制。

发音 Pronunciation

/fksm..li/

例句 Examples

This document is a facsimile of the original manuscript kept in the British Museum.
这份文件是大英博物馆所藏原始手稿的精确复制品。

The publisher released a facsimile edition of the medieval text, reproducing every detail of the original pages, including the hand-drawn illustrations and marginal notes.
出版社发行了这部中世纪文献的影印版,忠实再现了原始页面的每一个细节,包括手绘插图和页边批注。

词源 Etymology

该词源自拉丁语 fac simile,意为"使其相似"。fac 是动词 facere(做、制作)的命令式,simile 意为"相似的"。这个词在17世纪进入英语,最初用于指对手稿或艺术品的精确复制。19世纪末,随着电信技术的发展,facsimile 被缩写为 fax,用来指代通过电话线传输文件副本的技术。

相关词汇 Related Words

文学作品引用 Literary References

  • 翁贝托艾科(Umberto Eco)的《玫瑰的名字》(The Name of the Rose)中涉及中世纪手稿的复制与摹本的主题,与 facsimile 的概念密切相关。
  • 豪尔赫路易斯博尔赫斯(Jorge Luis Borges)在短篇小说《皮埃尔梅纳尔,〈堂吉诃德〉的作者》中探讨了完美复制与原创之间的哲学关系,其核心思想与 facsimile 的含义紧密相连。
  • 沃尔特本雅明(Walter Benjamin)在《机械复制时代的艺术作品》(The Work of Art in the Age of Mechanical Reproduction)一文中深入讨论了复制品(facsimile)与原作之间"灵韵"(aura)的差异。
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