V2EX expeditionary

Expeditionary

释义 Definition

adjective 形容词

指与远征或军事远征有关的,通常用于描述被派往海外执行军事任务的部队或行动。

发音 Pronunciation

/k.spd..nr.i/

例句 Examples

The government sent an expeditionary force to the region.
政府向该地区派遣了一支远征军。

The expeditionary campaign across the desert tested the endurance of every soldier and stretched the supply lines to their breaking point.
穿越沙漠的远征行动考验了每一位士兵的耐力,并将补给线拉伸到了极限。

词源 Etymology

该词源于拉丁语 expeditio,意为"出征、远征",由动词 expedire 演变而来,原意是"使脚从束缚中解脱"(ex- 表示"从……出来",pes/pedis 表示"脚"),引申为"准备出发、行动迅速"。英语中 expedition(远征)一词在15世纪进入使用,而形容词形式 expeditionary 在18世纪左右出现,主要用于军事语境,描述被派遣到远方作战的部队。

关联词 Related Words

文学作品引用 Literary References

  • 温斯顿丘吉尔在《第二次世界大战》(The Second World War)中多次使用该词,描述盟军的远征行动,如北非远征军(British Expeditionary Force)。
  • 斯蒂芬安布罗斯(Stephen Ambrose)的《D-Day: June 6, 1944》中大量使用该词,描述诺曼底登陆中的远征部队。
  • 该词在许多关于第一次世界大战的历史文献中频繁出现,尤其涉及 British Expeditionary Force(英国远征军)和 American Expeditionary Forces(美国远征军)。
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