V2EX epsilon-closure

Epsilon-Closure

Definition / 释义

ε-闭包(epsilon-closure):在自动机理论中,给定一个状态(或状态集合)在不读取任何输入符号的情况下,仅通过若干条 ε-转移(epsilon transitions) 所能到达的所有状态的集合。常用于把 NFA(含ε-转移) 转换为 DFA 的子集构造法中。

Pronunciation / 发音

/psln klor/

Examples / 例句

The epsilon-closure of a state includes the state itself.
一个状态的 ε-闭包包含该状态本身。

During subset construction, we compute the epsilon-closure of each reachable set of NFA states to build the DFA transitions correctly.
在子集构造法中,我们需要计算每个可达的 NFA 状态集合的 ε-闭包,才能正确构造 DFA 的转移。

Etymology / 词源

epsilon 来自希腊字母 ε(epsilon),在自动机理论里常用来表示“空串/空输入”(不消耗字符的转移)。closure 源自拉丁语相关词根,含义是“闭合、封闭”,在数学里引申为“把所有通过某种规则可达的元素都收集起来形成的集合”。合在一起,epsion-closure 就是“在 ε-转移规则下的闭包”。

Related Words / 相关词

In Notable Works / 作品中的用例

  • Introduction to Automata Theory, Languages, and Computation(Hopcroft, Motwani, Ullman):在讲解 ε-NFA 与 DFA 转换时使用 ε-闭包概念。
  • Introduction to the Theory of Computation(Michael Sipser):在有限自动机与正则语言相关章节中讨论 ε-转移与对应的闭包处理。
  • Automata and Computability(Dexter C. Kozen):在自动机等价转换与构造方法中出现 ε-闭包的定义与应用。
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