V2EX epithelial tissue

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Epithelial Tissue

释义 Definition

上皮组织：覆盖身体表面、衬贴体内腔道与器官表面，并形成腺体的一类组织。主要功能包括保护、吸收、分泌、过滤与感觉等。（该术语在生物学/医学语境最常见。）

发音 Pronunciation (IPA)

/pθilil tu/

例句 Examples

Epithelial tissue covers the skin.
上皮组织覆盖皮肤表面。

Damage to epithelial tissue can increase the risk of infection because it weakens the body’s protective barrier.
上皮组织受损会增加感染风险，因为它削弱了人体的保护屏障。

词源 Etymology

Epithelial 源自希腊语构词：epi-（“在……之上”）+ thēlē（“乳头”），早期用来描述覆盖在乳头表面的组织，后来扩展为“覆盖/衬里”的上皮概念。Tissue 来自法语 tissu（“织物、编织的东西”），引申为“组织（由细胞构成的结构）”。

相关词 Related Words

文献与著作 Notable Works

Gray’s Anatomy（《格雷氏解剖学》）
Robbins and Cotran Pathologic Basis of Disease（《罗宾斯病理学》）
Junqueira’s Basic Histology（《容克拉基础组织学》）
Guyton and Hall Textbook of Medical Physiology（《盖顿与霍尔医学生理学》）
Campbell Biology（《坎贝尔生物学》）

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