V2EX entrenchment

Entrenchment

释义 Definition

名词 (n.) 根深蒂固;牢固确立;(军事)壕沟工事,防御阵地。指某种观念、制度或势力深深扎根、难以动摇的状态;也指军事上挖掘壕沟进行防御的行为或工事本身。

发音 Pronunciation

/ntrentmnt/

词源 Etymology

源自动词 entrench(意为"挖壕沟防御"或"使根深蒂固"),由前缀 en-(表示"使进入")加上 trench(壕沟)构成,再加名词后缀 -menttrench 来自古法语 trenchier(切割),最初指挖掘出的沟渠或防御工事。16世纪起用于军事语境,后来引申为"使某事物牢不可破地确立"的抽象含义。

例句 Examples

The entrenchment of old habits makes it difficult for people to accept change.
旧习惯的根深蒂固使人们难以接受改变。

The general ordered the entrenchment of his forces along the river, creating a formidable defensive line that held back the enemy advance for weeks.
将军下令沿河构筑防御工事,建立了一道坚固的防线,阻挡了敌军数周的进攻。

相关词汇 Related Words

文学作品引用 Literary References

  • 在列夫托尔斯泰的《战争与和平》中,多次描写了军队构筑 entrenchment 的场景,用以表现战争中防御与坚守的主题。
  • 卡尔冯克劳塞维茨在《战争论》(On War)中讨论了 entrenchment 作为防御战略的核心概念,强调阵地防御在战争中的重要性。
  • 在乔治奥威尔的政治评论文章中,entrenchment 常被用于描述权力结构和意识形态的根深蒂固,尤其在探讨社会不平等和制度僵化时。
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