V2EX enthrallment

Enthrallment

发音 Pronunciation

/nθrlmnt/

释义 Definition

指一种被深深吸引、着迷或完全沉浸的状态;也可指被奴役或受控制的状态。现代用法中多指精神上的入迷与陶醉。

例句 Examples

The enthrallment of the audience was evident as they sat in complete silence during the performance.
观众的入迷显而易见,他们在整场演出中安静得鸦雀无声。

Her enthrallment with ancient civilizations led her to pursue a career in archaeology, spending decades unearthing forgotten cities across the Mediterranean.
她对古代文明的痴迷促使她投身考古事业,花了数十年在地中海沿岸发掘被遗忘的城市。

词源 Etymology

该词源自动词 enthrall,由前缀 en-(使处于某种状态)和 thrall(奴隶、奴役)组合而成。thrall 来自古英语 rl,源头可追溯至古北欧语 rll,原意为"奴隶"。最初 enthrall 意为"使成为奴隶",后来语义逐渐转变为"使着迷、使陶醉"。后缀 -ment 表示行为或状态的结果,因此 enthrallment 意为"着迷的状态"。

相关词汇 Related Words

文学作品引用 Literary References

  • 在布拉姆斯托克的《德古拉》(Dracula)中,吸血鬼对受害者施加的精神控制常被描述为一种 enthrallment,既有字面上的奴役之意,也有精神上的迷惑之意。
  • 在纳撒尼尔霍桑的《红字》(The Scarlet Letter)中,人物之间复杂的情感纠葛也体现了 enthrallment 的主题一种令人无法自拔的精神羁绊。
  • 在托尔金的《魔戒》(The Lord of the Rings)中,魔戒对持有者产生的吸引力和控制力正是 enthrallment 的典型体现。
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