V2EX encamped

Encamped

释义 Definition

encamped 是动词 encamp 的过去式和过去分词,意为"扎营、安营扎寨",指在某地搭建临时营地并驻留,常用于军事或野外露营的语境中。

发音 Pronunciation

/nkmpt/

例句 Examples

The soldiers encamped near the river for the night.
士兵们在河边扎营过夜。

After days of marching through the wilderness, the weary expedition encamped on a sheltered hillside, hoping to regain their strength before the final ascent.
在荒野中行军数日后,疲惫的探险队在一处避风的山坡上安营扎寨,希望在最后的攀登前恢复体力。

词源 Etymology

encamp 由前缀 en-(表示"使进入某种状态")和 camp(营地)组合而成。camp 源自拉丁语 campus,原意为"平地、原野",后来在军事语境中演变为"营地"的意思。该词自16世纪起在英语中使用,最初主要用于描述军队驻扎的行为。

相关词汇 Related Words

文学作品引用 Literary References

  • 在《圣经》(The Bible)中,encamp 及其变体多次出现,如《诗篇》27:3:"Though an host should encamp against me, my heart shall not fear."(纵使大军安营攻击我,我的心也不害怕。)
  • 在詹姆斯费尼莫尔库珀(James Fenimore Cooper)的《最后的莫希干人》(The Last of the Mohicans,1826)中,多次描写军队和探险者在荒野中扎营的场景,使用了 encamped 一词。
  • 在列夫托尔斯泰(Leo Tolstoy)的《战争与和平》(War and Peace)英译本中,encamped 被频繁用于描述拿破仑战争期间军队的驻扎情况。
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