V2EX elegy

Elegy

定义 Definition

Elegy 是一种哀悼性的诗歌或文学作品,通常用来悼念逝者或表达对失去之物的深切悲伤与怀念。也可泛指任何带有忧伤、沉思色彩的音乐或文学作品。

发音 Pronunciation

/ldi/

例句 Examples

The poet wrote an elegy for his late grandmother.
诗人为已故的祖母写了一首挽歌。

Thomas Gray's famous elegy, composed in the stillness of a country churchyard, meditates on the lives of ordinary people who passed away without fame or recognition.
托马斯格雷那首著名的挽歌写于一座乡村教堂墓地的寂静之中,沉思着那些默默无闻地离世的普通人的一生。

词源 Etymology

Elegy 源自拉丁语 elegia,再往前追溯至希腊语 elegeia(λεγεα),原指用特定韵律(哀歌体双行诗)写成的诗歌。希腊语中的 elegos(λεγο)意为"哀歌"或"悲伤的曲调",最初可能与伴随长笛演奏的挽歌有关。在古希腊,elegy 的主题并不限于哀悼,也包括战争、爱情等内容,但后来在英语中逐渐专指悼念逝者的诗歌。

相关词汇 Related Words

文学作品 Literary Appearances

  • Thomas Gray Elegy Written in a Country Churchyard(1751):英语文学中最著名的挽歌之一,沉思乡村墓地中无名者的命运。
  • Walt Whitman *O Captain! My Captain!*(1865):悼念林肯总统的哀歌,是美国文学中广为传诵的挽诗。
  • W. H. Auden In Memory of W. B. Yeats(1939):为爱尔兰诗人叶芝所写的挽歌,探讨了诗歌与死亡的关系。
  • Rainer Maria Rilke Duino Elegies(《杜伊诺哀歌》,1923):一组深刻的存在主义哀歌,是现代诗歌的巅峰之作。
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