V2EX edify

Edify

释义 Definition

edify /dfa/(动词):启迪,教化;在道德、知识或精神上给予教益,使人有所提升。

例句 Examples

Reading good books can edify the mind and broaden one's perspective.
阅读好书能够启迪心智,开阔视野。

The professor's lecture on ancient philosophy was designed not merely to inform, but to edify his students, inspiring them to reflect on their own lives and values.
教授关于古代哲学的讲座,目的不仅仅是传授知识,更是为了教化学生,启发他们反思自己的生活和价值观。

发音 Pronunciation

/dfa/

词源 Etymology

edify 源自拉丁语 aedificare,由 aedes(房屋、神殿)和 facere(建造)组成,原意为"建造房屋"。在中世纪拉丁语中,这个词逐渐从"建造物质建筑"引申为"建造精神上的殿堂",即在道德和知识上"建设"一个人。经由古法语 edifier 传入英语后,主要保留了"精神上的提升和教化"这一含义。其名词形式为 edification(教化、启迪)。

关联词 Related Words

文学作品 Literary References

  • 在《圣经》英文译本中,edify 一词多次出现,尤其在保罗书信中,如《哥林多前书》(1 Corinthians 14:4):"He that speaketh in a tongue edifieth himself; but he that prophesieth edifieth the church."
  • 约翰弥尔顿(John Milton)在《失乐园》(Paradise Lost)中使用了与 edify 同源的 edifice 来描绘宏伟的建筑,暗示精神层面的构建。
  • 简奥斯汀(Jane Austen)在《曼斯菲尔德庄园》(Mansfield Park)中也使用了 edifying 一词,带有反讽意味地描述某些角色的道德说教。
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