V2EX eastern hemisphere

Eastern Hemisphere

Definition / 释义

Eastern Hemisphere东半球。指地球上以某条经线(常用的是本初子午线 0°与其对面的180°经线)为界,位于其“东方一侧”的半球范围;大致涵盖欧洲、非洲、亚洲和澳大利亚等地区。该划分在地理学与制图中常用,但边界选择在不同语境下可能略有差异。

Pronunciation / 发音

/istn hmsfr/

Examples / 例句

Many countries in the Eastern Hemisphere are connected by long histories of trade.
东半球的许多国家通过悠久的贸易历史彼此联系。

Because most of the world’s population lives in the Eastern Hemisphere, time zones there strongly influence global business schedules.
由于世界上大多数人口居住在东半球,那里的时区对全球商业日程有很强影响。

Etymology / 词源

eastern 来自 east(东),表示“东方的”。hemispherehemi-(一半) + sphere(球体) 构成,字面义是“半个球”。合起来 Eastern Hemispere 就是“地球的东方半球”。

Related Words / 相关词

Literary Works / 文学作品举例

  • Encyclopaedia Britannica(《大英百科全书》)的地理与制图相关条目常使用 Eastern Hemisphere
  • National Geographic Atlas of the World(《国家地理世界地图集》)的地图分区与说明中常见 Eastern Hemisphere
  • The Times Atlas of the World(《泰晤士世界地图集》)的半球地图与索引中常出现 Eastern Hemisphere
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