V2EX dreadnought

Dreadnought

释义 Definition

dreadnought(名词)“无畏舰”,特指20世纪初以英国战列舰 HMS Dreadnought(1906) 为代表的新型大型战列舰;引申为“强大、难以匹敌的战舰/巨舰”。(在其他语境中也可指一种厚呢大衣,但较少见。)

发音 Pronunciation (IPA)

/drd.nt/(英); /drd.nt/(美)

例句 Examples

The museum has a model of a dreadnought.
博物馆里有一艘无畏舰的模型。

The launch of the first dreadnought transformed naval strategy and triggered an arms race among the great powers.
第一艘无畏舰的下水改变了海军战略,并引发了列强之间的军备竞赛。

词源 Etymology

dreadnoughtdread(恐惧)+ nought(无、零) 组合而来,字面意思是“无所畏惧者”。最初可用来形容“勇猛的人或事物”,后来因英国战列舰 HMS Dreadnought 的划时代影响,“dreadnought”逐渐固定为一种战列舰类型的名称,并常带有“强大、压倒性”的意味。

相关词 Related Words

文学与作品 Literary Works

  • Robert K. Massie《Dreadnought: Britain, Germany, and the Coming of the Great War》(书名直接使用该词,讨论无畏舰时代与一战前的海军竞赛)
  • Cherie Priest《Dreadnought》(小说标题用词,借“无畏舰”的意象营造蒸汽朋克/历史幻想氛围)
  • April Daniels《Dreadnought》(小说标题用词,作为象征“强大力量与身份”的核心意象)
  • H. G. Wells《The War in the Air》(作品中涉及“dreadnought(s)”等当时海军力量的描写与想象)
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