V2EX distinctive feature

Distinctive Feature

释义 Definition

distinctive feature显著特征;区别性特征。指某人、某物或某个系统中用来把它与其他事物区分开来的关键特点。在语言学(音系学)里,它也可特指“区别特征”,即用来区分音位的最小语音特征(如清浊、鼻音性等)。

例句 Examples

A red roof is a distinctive feature of the house.
红色屋顶是这栋房子的一个显著特征。

In the report, the researcher argues that reliability is the distinctive feature that separates science from opinion.
在报告中,研究者认为“可靠性”是区分科学与观点的关键特征。

发音 Pronunciation (IPA)

/dstktv fitr/

词源 Etymology

distinctive 来自拉丁语词根 *distinct-*,与“区分、分开”有关;feature 源自法语 faiture 等词,后来发展出“外貌特征、特点”的含义。合在一起,字面意思就是“用于区分的特点”。

相关词 Related Words

文学与名著用例 Literary Works

  • Preliminaries to Speech Analysis(Roman Jakobson, Gunnar Fant, Morris Halle):在音系学中系统讨论“distinctive features(区别特征)”理论。
  • The Sound Pattern of English(Noam Chomsky & Morris Halle):以“distinctive feature”为核心工具描述英语音系规则。
  • Phonology in Generative Grammar(Michael Kenstowicz):在生成音系学框架下频繁使用并解释“distinctive feature”。
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