V2EX disingenuous

Disingenuous

释义 Definition

形容词,指不真诚的、虚伪的、故意装作不知道或不理解的。通常用来描述一个人表面上显得天真无辜,实际上却心知肚明、别有用心。

发音 Pronunciation

/ds.nden.ju.s/

例句 Examples

His apology seemed disingenuous, as if he didn't really mean it.
他的道歉看起来很虚伪,好像并不是真心的。

It would be disingenuous to claim that the policy changes were made purely for the benefit of the public, when internal documents reveal they were driven by financial considerations.
如果声称政策变动纯粹是为了公众利益,那就太不真诚了,因为内部文件显示这些变动是出于财务考量。

词源 Etymology

该词由前缀 dis-(表示否定)和 ingenuous(真诚的、坦率的)组合而成。ingenuous 源自拉丁语 ingenuus,原意为"天生自由的、高贵的",后引申为"坦率天真的"。加上否定前缀后,disingenuous 便表示"不坦率的、虚伪的"。该词最早在17世纪进入英语使用。

关联词 Related Words

文学作品引用 Literary References

  • 在乔治奥威尔的《1984》中,政治语言的核心特征就是 disingenuous用看似合理的措辞掩盖真实意图,这正是"双重思想"的体现。
  • 简奥斯汀在《曼斯菲尔德庄园》(Mansfield Park)中,多次通过人物的言行揭示上流社会中 disingenuous 的社交风气,角色表面客套、内心算计。
  • 在克里斯托弗希钦斯的政论文集中,disingenuous 是他最常用来批评政客和公共知识分子的词汇之一,用以揭露言辞背后的虚伪。
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