V2EX disenchant

Disenchant

发音 Pronunciation

/ds.ntnt/

释义 Definition

使醒悟,使不再抱有幻想;使从迷惑或幻觉中解脱出来。指对原本相信、崇拜或热衷的事物感到失望,从而不再抱有美好的期待。

例句 Examples

The experience disenchanted him with politics.
这段经历使他对政治不再抱有幻想。

After years of working in the industry, she became increasingly disenchanted with its empty promises and lack of genuine progress.
在这个行业工作多年后,她对其空洞的承诺和缺乏真正进步越来越感到幻灭。

词源 Etymology

由前缀 dis-(表示"去除、解除")和 enchant(使着迷、施魔法)组成。enchant 源自古法语 enchanter,进一步追溯至拉丁语 incantare,意为"对……念咒语"。因此,disenchant 的字面意思就是"解除魔法",引申为"使从幻想中醒悟"。该词最早出现于16世纪的英语中。

相关词汇 Related Words

文学作品引用 Literary References

  • 在塞万提斯的《堂吉诃德》(Don Quixote)中,"disenchant" 反复出现,堂吉诃德相信他的爱人杜尔西内亚被施了魔法,需要被 disenchant(解除魔咒),这一用法兼具字面与隐喻意义。
  • 马克斯韦伯(Max Weber)在社会学著作中提出了著名的"世界的祛魅"(disenchantment of the world)概念,用以描述现代社会中理性化对神秘信仰的消解。
  • 在C.S.刘易斯的《纳尼亚传奇》(The Chronicles of Narnia)中,角色们时常需要 disenchant 被魔法控制的人物,体现了该词"破除魔咒"的原始含义。
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