V2EX disablement

Disablement

定义 Definition

disablement(名词):致残、使丧失能力的过程或状态;残障(较正式/学术用语)。也可指(法律/制度层面)被剥夺资格或行动能力的情况

发音 Pronunciation

/dseb()lmnt/

例句 Examples

The injury led to permanent disablement.
这次受伤导致了永久性残疾(致残状态)。

In many workplaces, reasonable adjustments can reduce disablement by removing barriers rather than “fixing” the person.
在许多工作场所,通过移除障碍而不是“修理”个人的合理调整,可以减少致残影响。

词源 Etymology

disable(使失去能力;使致残)+ 名词后缀 -ment(表示“结果/状态/过程”)构成。disable 源自 **dis-**(否定、去除)+ able(有能力的),字面含义为“使不再有能力”。

相关词 Related Words

文学与著作 Literary Works

  • The Politics of Disablement(Michael Oliver):残障研究领域的经典著作,常用 disablement 讨论社会结构与障碍如何“制造”失能。
  • Disablement in the Community(如:相关公共卫生/社区照护文献常用该词):在社区健康、照护与社会服务语境中讨论致残与支持体系。
  • The Disablement Process(Verbrugge & Jette 等学术论文/框架常用表达):社会流行病学与健康研究中描述从疾病到功能受限的过程。
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