V2EX diorite

Diorite

释义 Definition

闪长岩:一种中性、粗粒的深成火成岩,主要由斜长石与角闪石/辉石等组成,常见于地壳深处的侵入岩体中。(也可作材石或雕刻材料使用。)

发音 Pronunciation (IPA)

/da..rat/

例句 Examples

Diorite is common in many continental crust intrusions.
闪长岩在许多大陆地壳的侵入岩体中很常见。

The museum displayed a polished diorite statue, noting that this tough rock was favored for durable carvings in parts of the ancient world.
博物馆展出了一尊抛光的闪长岩雕像,并说明这种坚硬的岩石在古代某些地区常被用于制作耐久的雕刻品。

词源 Etymology

diorite 来自法语 diorite,其构词与希腊语词根 **di-**(“两、双”)及与“区分/可辨”相关的词根有关,早期用于指这种岩石中不同矿物成分(浅色与深色颗粒)对比明显、容易辨认的特征。

相关词 Related Words

文学作品 Literary Works

  • Jules Verne《Journey to the Center of the Earth》(《地心游记》):书中涉及多种岩石与地质描述,常见版本中会出现包括 diorite 在内的火成岩术语。
  • Charles Lyell《Principles of Geology》(《地质学原理》):作为经典地质学著作,讨论火成岩与侵入作用时会使用 diorite 等岩石名称。
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