V2EX deworming

Deworming

释义 Definition

deworming(名词/动词)指驱虫、除虫的过程,特别是指清除人体或动物体内的寄生虫(如蛔虫、绦虫等)。作为动词时,是 deworm 的现在分词形式,意为"给……驱虫"。

发音 Pronunciation

/diwrm/

例句 Examples

The vet recommended deworming the puppy every three months.
兽医建议每三个月给小狗驱一次虫。

Mass deworming programs in developing countries have significantly improved children's health and school attendance rates.
发展中国家的大规模驱虫项目显著改善了儿童的健康状况和入学出勤率。

词源 Etymology

deworming 由前缀 de-(表示"去除、消除")和 worm(蠕虫、寄生虫)组合而成,再加上动名词后缀 -ingworm 源自古英语 wyrm,原意为蛇或龙,后来逐渐专指蠕虫类生物。前缀 de- 来自拉丁语,表示"除去"的动作,类似的构词方式还有 debug(除错)、defrost(除霜)等。该词在20世纪随着现代兽医学和公共卫生的发展而广泛使用。

相关词汇 Related Words

文学与文献引用 Literary & Notable References

  • 在世界卫生组织(WHO)的大量公共卫生报告中,deworming 是核心议题之一,尤其是针对热带地区土壤传播蠕虫病的防治文献。
  • 经济学家 Michael Kremer 和 Edward Miguel 的著名研究论文 *"Worms: Identifying Impacts on Education and Health in the Presence of Treatment Externalities"*(2004)中大量使用该词,探讨了驱虫项目对肯尼亚儿童教育和健康的深远影响,该研究对全球发展政策产生了重要推动作用。
  • 在 James Herriot 的兽医文学经典 All Creatures Great and Small 中,驱虫治疗是乡村兽医日常工作的常见场景。
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