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Define

释义 Definition

define（动词）：给……下定义；解释……的确切含义；也可指界定范围/界线、明确特征。（在不同语境中还可引申为“规定、确定”。）

发音 Pronunciation

/dfan/

例句 Examples

Please define the word “culture.”
请给“culture（文化）”这个词下定义。

The research aims to define the boundaries of the ecosystem and identify the factors that define its resilience.
这项研究旨在界定该生态系统的边界，并找出那些决定（界定）其韧性的因素。

词源 Etymology

来自拉丁语 definire，原意为“划定界限、限定”，由 de-（加强/彻底）+ finire（结束、限制；与 fine“界限/罚金/精细”同源）构成。后来语义从“划出边界”自然发展到“界定概念、下定义”。

相关词 Related Words

文学作品 Literary Works

George Orwell《Politics and the English Language》（讨论语言与表达时常涉及对词语“界定/定义”）
Virginia Woolf《A Room of One’s Own》（文学批评语境中常用“define”来界定观点与概念）
Samuel Johnson《A Dictionary of the English Language》（词典体裁中与“定义”相关的表达极常见）
Plato《The Republic》（哲学论述中频繁出现对概念进行“定义/界定”的写法）

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