V2EX defacing

Defacing

定义 Definition

defacing:动词 deface 的现在分词/动名词,意为毁损外观、涂污、使(墙面、雕像、文件等)变得难看或难以辨认(常指涂鸦、刮刻、破坏性涂改)。

发音 Pronunciation

/dfes/

例句 Examples

Someone was defacing the wall with graffiti.
有人在墙上涂鸦毁损墙面。

The historic statue was defacing over time due to pollution and careless handling, making its original features hard to recognize.
那座历史雕像因污染和不当触碰而逐渐“被毁损外观”,原本的细节变得难以辨认。

词源 Etymology

deface 来自前缀 **de-**(表示“去除、使相反”)+ face(“脸、外观”),字面含义可理解为“把外观/面貌弄掉、弄坏”。该词也与中古法语 defacer(损坏外观、抹去)有关。

相关词 Related Words

文学作品 Notable Works

  • Shakespeare’s Sonnets(莎士比亚《十四行诗》;常可见 deface/defaced 用于表达“毁损容颜/形貌”的意象)
  • Moby-Dick(赫尔曼梅尔维尔《白鲸》;在描写磨损、破坏与痕迹时可能出现 deface 相关用法)
  • Frankenstein(玛丽雪莱《弗兰肯斯坦》;涉及“外貌被损毁/令人不适的外观”主题时常使用与 deface 近义的表达)
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