V2EX declaratory

Declaratory

Definition 释义

declaratory(形容词)声明性的;用来表明、说明或宣布某事的。常见于法律语境,指“宣告性的”(例如 declaratory judgment “确认判决/宣告性判决”,用于确认权利义务关系而不一定命令对方履行)。

Pronunciation 发音

/dklrtri/

Examples 例句

The statement was declaratory, not argumentative.
这份声明是陈述性的,而不是争辩性的。

The court issued a declaratory judgment clarifying the parties’ rights under the contract, even though no damages were awarded.
法院作出了宣告性判决,澄清了合同项下双方的权利,即使并未判给任何损害赔偿。

Etymology 词源

来自拉丁语 dēclārāre(“使清楚、宣布、声明”),经由法语/中古英语演变而来;词尾 -ory 常构成形容词,表示“具有……性质的/用于……的”,因此 declaratory 有“用于声明、起声明作用的”之意。

Related Words 相关词

Literary Works 文学/著作中的用例

  • William Blackstone, Commentaries on the Laws of England(《英国法释义》):讨论法律条文与法理时会用到 declaratory(宣示性的、阐明既有法律的)。
  • Black’s Law Dictionary(《布莱克法律词典》):在 declaratory judgmentdeclaratory act 等词条中高频出现。
  • **Historical documents on the “Declaratory Act” (1766)**(与《1766年宣言法》相关的历史文献汇编):用于描述该法案“声明/宣示”议会权力的性质。
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