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Decidua

释义 Definition

（解剖/妇产科）蜕膜：指妊娠时子宫内膜发生的特殊改变所形成的组织；分娩后多会随胎盘一起排出。（也可泛指会“脱落”的膜状组织，但最常见用法是妊娠相关。）

发音 Pronunciation (IPA)

/dsdu./

例句 Examples

The decidua supports the developing embryo.
蜕膜为发育中的胚胎提供支持。

After implantation, the decidua undergoes significant changes to regulate immune responses and nourish the placenta.
着床后，蜕膜会发生显著变化，以调节免疫反应并为胎盘提供营养支持。

词源 Etymology

decidua 来自拉丁语 deciduus，意为“会脱落的、落下的”，源于 *de-*（向下）+ cadere（落下）。之所以用这个词，是因为妊娠结束后蜕膜通常会脱落并排出体外。

相关词 Related Words

文学与经典作品 Literary & Notable Works

Gray’s Anatomy（《格雷解剖学》）
Williams Obstetrics（《威廉姆斯产科学》）
Robbins and Cotran Pathologic Basis of Disease（《罗宾斯-科特兰疾病的病理学基础》）
Langman’s Medical Embryology（《兰曼医学胚胎学》）

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