V2EX pedestrian-refuge

Pedestrian Refuge

释义 Definition

pedestrian refuge(常指“行人安全岛/避险岛”)是设置在道路中央或分隔带上的供行人分段过街、短暂停留避让车辆的安全区域,常见于车流较大的路段或多车道道路。也常被称为 refuge island / pedestrian island

发音 Pronunciation

/ pdstrin rfjud /

例句 Examples

There’s a pedestrian refuge in the middle of the road.
路中间有一个行人安全岛。

After the light changed, she waited on the pedestrian refuge before crossing the second lane, because traffic was heavy and visibility was poor.
绿灯变化后,她先在行人安全岛上等待,再穿过第二条车道,因为车流很大且视线不佳。

词源 Etymology

pedestrian 来自拉丁语 pedester(“步行的”),与 *pes/ped-*(“脚”)有关;refuge 来自法语 refuge,源头可追溯到拉丁语 refugium(“避难处、躲避之所”)。合起来字面意思就是“给行人提供避险的地方”,用于道路交通语境时特指道路中央的安全停留点。

相关词Related Words

文学与典型文本 Literary & Notable Works

  • The Highway Code(英国《公路法规/道路守则》):在讲解行人过街与道路设施时会提及 refuge / traffic island 等概念。
  • Manual for Streets(英国《街道设计手册》):讨论街道横断面与行人过街设施配置,涉及行人避险岛(refuge)的设计与应用。
  • Traffic in Towns(Colin Buchanan, 1963):关于城市交通规划与道路设计的经典报告,相关章节讨论行人设施与道路分隔/安全空间的设置。
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