V2EX matabele

Matabele

释义 Definition

Matabele马塔贝莱人(旧称),主要指今津巴布韦西南部的恩德贝莱人(Ndebele)及其相关地区与历史(如 Matabeleland “马塔贝莱兰”)。该词在历史文献与殖民时期英语中更常见;现代语境中通常更倾向使用 Ndebele

发音 Pronunciation (IPA)

/mtbili/

例句 Examples

The Matabele lived in what is now western Zimbabwe.
马塔贝莱人居住在今天津巴布韦的西部地区。

In many 19thcentury accounts, the Matabele are described as a powerful kingdom whose conflicts and alliances shaped the region’s political history.
在许多19世纪的记载中,马塔贝莱人被描写为一个强大的王国,其冲突与联盟塑造了该地区的政治历史。

词源 Etymology

Matabele 是英语中对该群体的历史性外名(exonym),与南部非洲班图语族相关称呼有关;在当代更常用其自称或更通行的族名 Ndebele(恩德贝莱)。在较旧的旅行记、殖民史与冒险小说里,Matabele 的拼写与用法尤为常见。

相关词 Related Words

文学作品 Literary Works

  • H. Rider HaggardKing Solomon’s Mines》(《所罗门王的宝藏》):书中多处提及“Matabele”等南部非洲族群与地名,反映维多利亚时期冒险文学的常见用语。
  • H. Rider HaggardAllan Quatermain》(《艾伦夸特曼》):延续同一系列的殖民地冒险叙事语境,也使用“Matabele”等称呼。
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