V2EX hearten

Hearten

释义 Definition

动词 (v.) 使振作,使鼓起勇气;给予信心和希望。

发音 Pronunciation

/hr.tn/

例句 Examples

The coach's words heartened the team before the final match.
教练的话在决赛前鼓舞了全队的士气。

Although the project had faced numerous setbacks, the recent surge in community support heartened the developers and gave them the motivation to press on.
尽管项目经历了许多挫折,但近期社区支持的激增让开发者们备受鼓舞,重新获得了继续前行的动力。

词源 Etymology

由名词 heart(心)加上动词后缀 -en(使……成为)构成,字面意思是"使有心、使有勇气"。该词最早出现于16世纪的英语中,体现了英语中"心"与"勇气、精神"之间的深层联系在许多文化中,心脏都被视为勇气和力量的象征。其反义词 dishearten 则表示"使沮丧、使灰心"。

相关词汇 Related Words

文学作品引用 Literary References

  • 在莎士比亚的《亨利五世》(Henry V) 中,国王在阿金库尔战役前发表的著名演说正是为了 hearten 士兵们,鼓舞他们迎战强敌。
  • 在托尔金的《指环王》(The Lord of the Rings) 中,甘道夫多次用言语 hearten 众人,帮助他们在绝望中重拾希望与勇气。
  • 在狄更斯的作品中,这个词也常被用来描写人物在困境中受到鼓励、重燃信心的场景。
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