V2EX geosphere

Geosphere

释义 Definition

地球圈(岩石圈/固体地球部分):指地球的固体部分,主要包括岩石、矿物以及地壳、地幔和地核等结构;常与大气圈(atmosphere)、水圈(hydrosphere)、生物圈(biosphere)并列讨论。(在不同学科语境中,范围有时会略有差异。)

发音 Pronunciation

/disfr/

例句 Examples

The geosphere includes rocks, soil, and landforms.
地球圈包括岩石、土壤和地形地貌。

Scientists study how the geosphere interacts with the hydrosphere to shape coastlines over time.
科学家研究地球圈如何与水圈相互作用,从而在长期过程中塑造海岸线。

词源 Etymology

geo- 来自希腊语 (“大地、地球”),**-sphere** 来自希腊语 sphaira(“球体、范围”)。合起来字面意思是“地球的球层/范围”,引申为地球的固体圈层。

相关词 Related Words

文学与著作中的用例 Literary Works

  • Earth System Science: A Very Short Introduction(Tim Lenton):以“地球系统”框架讨论地球圈与其他圈层的相互作用。
  • The Earth System(Lee R. Kump, James F. Kasting, Robert G. Crane):教材中常用“geosphere”与大气圈、水圈、生物圈并列阐释。
  • Encyclopedia of Earth(多作者参考工具书):在地球系统与环境科学条目中频繁使用“geosphere”。
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