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Bruxism

定义 Definition

Bruxism 指磨牙症/咬紧牙关：一种不自主地磨牙或用力咬紧牙齿的行为，常发生在睡眠中（睡眠磨牙）或清醒时（清醒磨牙），可能导致牙齿磨损、颌关节不适或头面部疼痛。

发音 Pronunciation (IPA)

/brk.s.zm/

例句 Examples

I sometimes grind my teeth at night because of stress.
我有时会因为压力在夜里磨牙。

The dentist suspected bruxism after noticing severe enamel wear and recommended a night guard to protect the teeth.
牙医发现牙釉质磨损严重，怀疑是磨牙症，并建议使用夜间牙套来保护牙齿。

词源 Etymology

源自希腊语 brychein（意为“咬、磨牙”），后加上医学名词常见后缀 -ism，用来表示一种状态或现象，因此 bruxism 字面上就是“磨牙的状态/现象”。

相关词 Related Words

文学与著作 Literary Works

Oxford Handbook of Sleep Medicine（睡眠医学工具书中常见于“睡眠相关运动障碍”章节）
Principles and Practice of Sleep Medicine（睡眠医学经典教材，讨论睡眠磨牙与相关机制）
Burket’s Oral Medicine（口腔医学参考书，涉及磨牙症的口腔表现与处理）
The Merck Manual of Diagnosis and Therapy（《默克诊疗手册》相关条目中可见对磨牙症的简述）

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