V2EX achenocarp

Achenocarp

释义 Definition

(植物学)瘦果果(由瘦果构成的果实/果序):指由多个瘦果(achene)组成的果实类型,常见于某些植物的聚合果或果序中(属于比较少见、偏专业的术语)。

发音 Pronunciation

/kinkrp/

例句 Examples

The strawberry is an achenocarp because its “seeds” are actually achenes on the surface.
草莓可算作一种瘦果果,因为表面的“籽”其实是瘦果。

In some botanical descriptions, an achenocarp is contrasted with fleshy fruits to highlight how the fruit develops from many dry achenes.
在一些植物学描述中,瘦果果常与肉质果对比,用来强调果实由多个干燥的瘦果发育而来。

词源 Etymology

achene(瘦果) + -carp(果实;来自希腊语 karpós,意为“果实”) 组合而成;字面意思就是“由瘦果构成的果”。

相关词 Related Words

文学与著作中的用例 Literary Works

  • 《Gray’s Manual of Botany(格雷植物志)》(常见于果实类型的分类与检索描述中)
  • 《Flora of North America(北美植物志)》(在植物形态学与物种描述的果实部分可能出现)
  • 各类植物形态学教材/专著(Botanical Morphology / Plant Systematics)(用于果实类型术语对照与定义)
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