V2EX crusades

Crusades

释义 Definition

Crusades 指“十字军东征”(主要发生于1113世纪,欧洲基督教势力多次远征地中海东部/耶路撒冷一带的军事与宗教行动);在现代语境中也常引申为为某种目标而进行的长期、有组织的运动/讨伐式行动(如 a crusade against corruption 反腐运动)。Crusadescrusade 的复数。

发音 Pronunciation

/krusedz/

词源 Etymology

crusade 源自中世纪拉丁语与法语传统,和 “cross(十字架)”同源,原意与“背负十字架、以十字为标记的远征”相关;后来语义扩展,泛指以强烈信念推动的社会或政治运动,因此出现了比喻用法。

例句 Examples

The Crusades changed trade and culture between Europe and the Middle East.
十字军东征改变了欧洲与中东之间的贸易与文化交流。

Historians still debate whether the Crusades were driven more by faith, politics, or economics.
历史学家至今仍在争论十字军东征更多是由信仰、政治还是经济因素驱动。

相关词 Related Words

文学与著作 Literary Works

  • The Crusades(Thomas Asbridge)
  • The Crusades: The Authoritative History of the War for the Holy Land(Jonathan Phillips)
  • The Crusades Through Arab Eyes(Amin Maalouf,《十字军东征:阿拉伯人眼中的十字军》)
  • Ivanhoe(Walter Scott,《艾凡赫》:含十字军背景与回归叙事)
  • The Song of Roland(《罗兰之歌》:虽非直接“十字军东征”史书,但体现了中世纪“圣战/远征”想象与语境)
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