V2EX contested

Contested

定义 Definition

contested(形容词/过去分词):有争议的;被质疑或被挑战的,常用于选举结果、所有权、观点、判决等情境(如 a contested election 充满争议的选举)。也可表示“被争夺的”(如 a contested title 被争夺的冠军头衔)。

发音 Pronunciation

/kntstd/

例句 Examples

The results were contested by the losing team.
结果被输掉的队伍提出了质疑。

The scientist’s findings were heavily contested, not because the data were weak, but because they challenged long-held assumptions.
这位科学家的研究结果引发了强烈争议,并非因为数据不足,而是因为它挑战了长期以来的既定观念。

词源 Etymology

contested 来自动词 contest(争辩、质疑、争夺)加上 -ed 构成的过去分词/形容词形式。contest 源自拉丁语 contestari,本义与“共同作证、在证人面前确认”有关,后来引申为“提出异议、争论、争夺”,因此 contested 带有“被公开质疑/争论”的含义。

相关词 Related Words

文学作品 Literary Works

  • The Federalist Papers(《联邦党人文集》)常见于讨论政治权力、选举与法律解释等“争议/质疑”的语境。
  • A Dictionary of the English Language by Samuel Johnson(塞缪尔约翰逊《英语词典》)在解释与举例中会出现与 contest/contested 相关的用法,体现其“争辩、质疑”的传统意义。
  • The Oxford Companion to English Literature(《牛津英国文学指南》)在文学批评与经典归属、作者身份等话题中常用 contested 描述“有争议的”观点或定论。
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