V2EX constituents

Constituents

定义 Definition

constituentsconstituent 的复数形式,常见两种核心意思:

  1. (政治)选民、选区居民:某位民选官员所代表、服务的人群。
  2. 组成部分、成分:构成整体的元素或部件(常用于科学、技术、配方等语境)。
    (另有“构成性的/任命制宪会议代表”等用法,但较不常见。)

发音 Pronunciation

/ knsttunts /

例句 Examples

Many constituents wrote to their senator about the new law.
许多选民就新法律给他们的参议员写信。

The study examines the chemical constituents of the plant and how they affect human health.
这项研究考察了这种植物的化学成分,以及这些成分如何影响人体健康。

词源 Etymology

来自拉丁语 constituere(“建立、构成、使形成”),由 **con-**(一起)+ statuere(设立、使站立)组成。后来在英语中既可指“构成某物的部分”,也发展出政治含义:某位代表“所构成其权力基础的人群”,即其选民/选区居民。

相关词 Related Words

文学与经典用例 Literary Works

  • John Stuart Mill, _Considerations on Representative Government_(《论代议制政府》):讨论代表与其选民(constituents)的关系。
  • Edmund Burke, “Speech to the Electors of Bristol” (1774)(《致布里斯托尔选民的演说》):涉及议员如何对待其选民与公共利益。
  • _The Federalist Papers_(《联邦党人文集》):围绕代议制、民意与政治结构的论述中常出现相关用语(含 constituent/constituents 的政治语境)。
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