V2EX consignee

Consignee

定义 Definition

consignee 是指"收货人"或"受托人",即在货物运输或委托交易中,被指定接收货物或财产的一方。该词常见于国际贸易、物流和法律领域。

发音 Pronunciation

/kn.sani/

例句 Examples

The consignee must sign the receipt upon delivery of the goods.
收货人必须在货物交付时签署收据。

Under the terms of the bill of lading, the consignee is responsible for inspecting the shipment and reporting any damage within forty-eight hours of arrival.
根据提单条款,收货人有责任在货物到达后四十八小时内检查货物并报告任何损坏情况。

词源 Etymology

consignee 源自英语动词 consign(委托、交付),而 consign 来自拉丁语 consignare,由 **con-**(一起)和 signare(签署、标记)组成,原意为"盖章确认交付"。后缀 -ee 表示"接受动作的人"(如 employee 雇员、addressee 收信人),因此 consignee 即"被委托接收的人"。该词自17世纪起在商业和法律英语中广泛使用。

相关词汇 Related Words

文学与文献引用 Literary References

  • 在赫尔曼梅尔维尔(Herman Melville)的《白鲸》(Moby-Dick)中,涉及捕鲸业的商业用语时出现过与货物委托相关的表达。
  • 查尔斯狄更斯(Charles Dickens)的《荒凉山庄》(Bleak House)中,在描写错综复杂的法律和商业事务时使用了类似的商业术语。
  • 该词在国际贸易法经典文献及《国际贸易术语解释通则》(Incoterms)等商务文本中频繁出现。
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