V2EX confining

Confining

释义 Definition

形容词,表示"限制的、束缚的、令人感到局促的"。用来描述空间狭小或自由受到限制的状态。

发音 Pronunciation

/knfan/

词源 Etymology

源自拉丁语 confinis,由 **con-**(一起)和 finis(边界)组成,原意是"在边界之内"。经由古法语 confiner 进入英语,逐渐演变为"限制、禁闭"的含义。现在分词形式 confining 作为形容词使用,强调空间或条件的压迫感。

例句 Examples

The room was too confining for such a large group of people.
这个房间太狭小了,容不下这么多人。

After years of living under confining social expectations, she finally decided to pursue her own dreams and live life on her own terms.
在多年束缚性的社会期望下生活之后,她终于决定追求自己的梦想,按自己的方式生活。

相关词汇 Related Words

文学作品引用 Literary References

  • 夏洛特勃朗特的《简爱》中,简常常感受到社会阶级和性别规范的 confining 力量,尤其是在洛伍德学校和桑菲尔德庄园的生活中。
  • 夏洛特帕金斯吉尔曼的《黄色壁纸》(The Yellow Wallpaper)描写了女主人公被关在一间令人窒息的房间里,confining 的空间象征着当时社会对女性精神自由的压制。
  • 陀思妥耶夫斯基的《罪与罚》中,拉斯柯尔尼科夫狭小逼仄的阁楼房间被反复描写为极其 confining,映射了他内心的困顿与挣扎。
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