V2EX compound interest

Compound Interest

定义 Definition

Compound interest(复利)是指在计算利息时,不仅对本金计算利息,还对之前累积的利息一并计算利息。与"单利"(simple interest)相对,复利具有"利滚利"的特点,是金融和投资领域的核心概念。

发音 Pronunciation

/km.pand n.trst/(英式) /km.pand n.trst/(美式)

例句 Examples

If you start saving early, compound interest will help your money grow much faster.
如果你尽早开始储蓄,复利会让你的钱增长得更快。

Albert Einstein reportedly called compound interest the eighth wonder of the world, because even a small initial investment can grow into a substantial sum over decades through the power of reinvested earnings.
据说爱因斯坦曾把复利称为世界第八大奇迹,因为即使是很小的初始投资,通过数十年的收益再投资,也能增长为一笔可观的财富。

词源 Etymology

compound 源自拉丁语 componere,意为"放在一起、组合",经古法语 compondre 进入英语,表示"混合的、复合的"。interest 源自拉语 interesse,原意为"处于……之间、有关系",后来在中世纪拉丁语中发展出"补偿、利息"的含义。两词组合在一起,字面意思就是"复合计算的利息",最早在17世纪的金融文献中被广泛使用。

相关词汇 Related Words

文学与著作引用 Literary References

  • 本杰明富兰克林(Benjamin Franklin)在其著作和书信中多次提及复利的力量,他的名言"Money makes money, and the money that money makes, makes money"便是对 compound interest 的生动阐释。
  • 伯顿马尔基尔(Burton Malkiel)的经典投资著作 A Random Walk Down Wall Street 中详细讨论了 compound interest 在长期投资策略中的关键作用。
  • 乔治克拉森(George S. Clason)的 The Richest Man in Babylon 以寓言形式阐述了复利增长的原理,是理解这一概念的经典入门读物。
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