V2EX coherence length

Coherence Length

定义 Definition

coherence length相干长度。指波(常见于光、激光、微波等)在传播中能保持稳定相位关系的典型距离尺度;也可指在某些物理体系(如超导体)中“相干性”能维持的特征长度。最常见语境是光学/激光:相干长度越长,干涉现象越容易稳定出现。

发音 Pronunciation (IPA)

/kohrns lθ/

例句 Examples

The laser has a long coherence length.
这种激光的相干长度很长。

In fiberoptic sensing, the coherence length of the source can determine whether interference patterns remain stable over long distances.
在光纤传感中,光源的相干长度会影响干涉条纹能否在长距离上传播时保持稳定。

词源 Etymology

coherence 来自拉丁语 cohaerere(“黏在一起、连贯一致”),在物理中引申为“相位保持一致的能力”;length 表示“长度”。合起来就是“相干性所能维持的长度尺度”。

相关词 Related Words

文学与经典著作 Literary Works

  • Principles of Optics(Born & Wolf)讨论光的相干性与相干长度在干涉/成像中的作用。
  • Optical Coherence and Quantum Optics(Mandel & Wolf)系统论述光学相干理论,频繁使用“coherence length”。
  • Fundamentals of Photonics(Saleh & Teich)在激光与光源谱宽、干涉相关章节中介绍相干长度。
  • Introduction to Superconductivity(Michael Tinkham)在超导理论中以“coherence length(相干长度)”表示超导序参量变化的特征尺度。
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