V2EX cochlear implant

Cochlear Implant

定义 Definition

名词短语 人工耳蜗,一种通过手术植入内耳的电子医疗设备,用于为重度或极重度感音神经性耳聋患者提供听觉感知。它绕过受损的毛细胞,直接用电信号刺激听觉神经。

发音 Pronunciation

/kk.li.r mplnt/(英式)

/kk.li. mplnt/(美式)

例句 Examples

She received a cochlear implant at age three and gradually learned to recognize everyday sounds.
她在三岁时接受了人工耳蜗植入手术,逐渐学会了辨别日常声音。

Recent advances in cochlear implant technology have significantly improved speech perception in noisy environments, giving recipients greater confidence in social interactions.
人工耳蜗技术的最新进展显著提高了植入者在嘈杂环境中的言语感知能力,使他们在社交互动中更加自信。

词源 Etymology

cochlear 源自拉丁语 cochlea,意为"蜗牛"或"螺旋形物",因内耳的耳蜗形状酷似蜗牛壳而得名。implant 由拉丁语前缀 **in-**(进入)和 plantare(种植)组合而成,意为"植入体内的装置"。该术语在20世纪中后期随着耳科电子技术的发展而出现最早的多通道人工耳蜗于1978年在澳大利亚被成功植入。

相关词汇 Related Words

文学与学术引用 Literary & Academic References

  • Graeme Clark 的 Sounds from Silence: Graeme Clark and the Bionic Ear(2000)详细记录了多通道人工耳蜗的发明历程,是了解该领域发展史的重要著作。
  • Michael Chorost 的 Rebuilt: How Becoming Part Computer Made Me More Human(2005)以第一人称叙述了作者植入人工耳蜗后重新感知声音世界的经历,探讨了人与技术融合的哲学问题。
  • Oliver Sacks 在 Seeing Voices(1989)中探讨了聋人文化与听觉技术之间的关系,其中涉及人工耳蜗引发的文化与伦理讨论。
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