V2EX cluster point

Cluster Point

释义 Definition

cluster point(短语)常指“聚点/聚集点”,在不同语境中有两种常见用法:

  1. 数学(拓扑/实分析)聚点/极限点/凝聚点(也常与 limit point / accumulation point 同义),指一个集合在该点的任意邻域内都含有该集合中“除自身外”的点。
  2. 数据分析/聚类簇中的点/聚类点,指被算法归入某个簇(cluster)的数据点;有时也可指“簇中心附近的代表性点”(更严格的“中心”通常叫 centroid)。

发音 Pronunciation (IPA)

/klstr pnt/

例句 Examples

A cluster point is close to many other points.
聚类点通常靠近许多其他点。

In topology, a cluster point of a set is a point where every neighborhood contains infinitely many points of the set.
在拓扑学中,集合的一个聚点是这样一点:它的任意邻域都包含该集合中无限多个点。

词源 Etymology

cluster 源自古英语 clyster(意为“一串、一束、成群”),表示“聚成一团/一簇”;point 源自拉丁语 punctum(“刺点、点”)。合在一起,字面就是“成簇的点/聚在一起的点”,因此在数学里引申为“会不断聚近的点”,在数据领域则对应“被聚为一簇的数据点”。

相关词 Related Words

文学与经典作品 Literary Works

  • Principles of Mathematical Analysis(Walter Rudin)在实分析语境中讨论集合的极限点/聚点(常用 cluster point/limit point 等术语)。
  • Topology(James R. Munkres)在拓扑学基本概念中涉及聚点(不同版本/译本术语可能在 limit pointcluster point 间切换)。
  • Counterexamples in Topology(Lynn A. Steen, J. Arthur Seebach Jr.)以大量反例帮助理解“聚点/极限点”等概念。
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