V2EX closing entry

Closing Entry

Definition / 释义

(会计)结账分录;结转分录:在会计期末编制的分录,用于把收入、费用等临时账户的余额结转到留存收益/所有者权益等永久账户,并将临时账户归零。(也可泛指“期末结账所做的分录”)

Pronunciation / 发音

/kloz ntri/

Examples / 例句

We need to record the closing entry before we finalize the statements.
我们需要在最终确定报表前记录结账分录。

After posting all adjusting entries, she prepared the closing entries to transfer revenue and expense balances into retained earnings.
在过账完所有调整分录后,她编制结账分录,把收入和费用账户余额结转到留存收益中。

Etymology / 词源

closing 来自动词 close(关闭、结束),表示“期末收尾/结账”;entry 在会计语境里指“分录/记录”。合起来就是“用于期末结束账务处理的分录”。

Related Words / 相关词

Literary Works / 文学与作品例证

  • 《Intermediate Accounting》(Kieso, Weygandt & Warfield)在期末流程章节讨论 closing entries(结账分录)的编制与过账。
  • 《Financial Accounting》(Libby, Libby & Hodge)在会计循环(accounting cycle)中使用并解释 closing entries 的目的与步骤。
  • 《Accounting Made Simple》(Mike Piper)以入门方式说明结账与 closing entry/closing entries 的概念与作用。
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