V2EX civic participation

Civic Participation

定义 Definition

civic participation 指“公民参与;公民参政/参与公共事务”,即个人以投票、志愿服务、社区行动、参加公共讨论或联系政府等方式,参与社会与公共决策、促进公共利益的行为。(也常用于政治学与社会学语境。)

发音 Pronunciation (IPA)

/svk prtspen/

例句 Examples

Many students practice civic participation by volunteering in their community.
许多学生通过在社区做志愿服务来进行公民参与。

Civic participation, such as voting, attending town-hall meetings, and organizing local campaigns, helps ensure that public policies reflect citizens’ needs.
公民参与(如投票、参加市民大会、组织地方活动)有助于确保公共政策更能反映民众的需求。

词源 Etymology

civic 来自拉丁语 civicus(“公民的、城市的”),与 civis(“公民”)同源;participation 来自拉丁语 participare(“参与、分担”)。合在一起,字面含义就是“公民对公共事务的参与”。

相关词 Related Words

文学与著作 Literary Works

  • Bowling Alone: The Collapse and Revival of American Community(Robert D. Putnam)讨论社会资本与civic participation的变化。
  • The Civic Culture(Gabriel A. Almond & Sidney Verba)以比较政治研究公民文化与参与形式。
  • Democracy in America(Alexis de Tocqueville)大量谈及公民结社与公共生活参与(常以“civic participation/engagement”概括其主题)。
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