V2EX chemoreception

Chemoreception

定义 Definition

名词。化学感受,指生物体通过特定感受器感知化学物质刺激的生理过程。味觉和嗅觉是化学感受最常见的两种形式。

发音 Pronunciation

/kimorspn/

例句 Examples

Many insects rely on chemoreception to locate food sources in their environment.
许多昆虫依靠化学感受来定位环境中的食物来源。

Recent advances in neuroscience have revealed that chemoreception plays a far more complex role in animal behavior than previously understood, influencing everything from mate selection to predator avoidance.
神经科学的最新进展表明,化学感受在动物行为中所起的作用远比人们先前认为的要复杂,它影响着从择偶到躲避天敌的方方面面。

词源 Etymology

该词由两个部分组成:chemo- 源自希腊语 chemia(χημεα),意为"化学"或"与化学物质有关的";reception 源自拉丁语 receptio,意为"接收、接受",由动词 recipere(接受)派生而来。合在一起,字面意思即"对化学物质的接收"。该词于19世纪末至20世纪初随着感觉生理学的发展被正式使用。

相关词汇 Related Words

文学与学术作品引用 Literary References

  • 《Animal Physiology: Adaptation and Environment》(Knut Schmidt-Nielsen 著)经典动物生理学教材,详细讨论了化学感受在不同物种中的机制与功能。
  • 《The Chemical Senses》(edited by Charlotte M. Mistretta)系统性地探讨了化学感受的神经生物学基础。
  • 《On the Origin of Species》(Charles Darwin 著)虽未直接使用该术语,但达尔文在讨论昆虫行为与自然选择时涉及了化学感受的相关现象。
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