V2EX chagrined

Chagrined

释义 Definition

chagrined /rnd/(形容词/动词过去式)

感到懊恼的、窘迫的、失望的。指因失败、出丑或期望落空而产生的一种又羞又恼的情绪。

发音 Pronunciation

/rnd/

例句 Examples

She was chagrined to discover she had forgotten her lines on stage.
她发现自己在台上忘了台词,感到十分懊恼。

Deeply chagrined by the committee's rejection of his carefully prepared proposal, he spent the rest of the afternoon in brooding silence, replaying every moment of the presentation in his mind.
委员会否决了他精心准备的提案,他深感窘迫与懊恼,整个下午都沉默不语,反复回想着陈述时的每一个瞬间。

词源 Etymology

chagrin 源自法语 chagrin,意为"悲伤、烦恼"。该词在17世纪进入英语,最初表达一种因失望或受辱而产生的强烈不快。法语词的更早来源有争议,一种说法认为它与土耳其语 sar(一种粗糙的皮革)有关,暗喻"磨擦、刺激"之感;另一种说法则认为它源自古法语中表示"忧愁"的词根。chagrined 是其过去分词形式,用作形容词,描述处于懊恼状态中的人。

相关词汇 Related Words

文学作品引用 Literary References

  • 简奥斯汀《傲慢与偏见》(Pride and Prejudice)中多次使用 chagrin 一词,描写角色因社交场合中的尴尬或期望落空而感到的懊恼。
  • 夏洛蒂勃朗特《简爱》(Jane Eyre)中也出现过该词,用以刻画人物内心受挫时的复杂情绪。
  • 斯蒂芬妮梅尔《暮光之城》(Twilight)中,叙述者 Bella 频繁使用 chagrin 来表达自己的窘迫与不安,这一用法甚至成为读者间的一个经典印象。
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