V2EX centriolar

Centriolar

Definition / 定义

centriolar(形容词):与中心粒(centriole)有关的;中心粒的(常用于细胞生物学语境,如“centriolar protein/centriolar region”)。该词主要用于学术与医学写作。

Pronunciation / 发音

/sntriolr/

Examples / 例句

Centriolar proteins help organize the cell’s microtubules.
中心粒相关蛋白帮助组织细胞内的微管。

During cell division, defects in centriolar function can disrupt spindle formation and lead to abnormal chromosome segregation.
在细胞分裂过程中,中心粒功能缺陷可能会干扰纺锤体形成,并导致染色体分离异常。

Etymology / 词源

centriolar 来自 centriole(中心粒)+ -ar(形容词后缀,表示“……的/与……有关的”)。而 centriole 源于 center(中心) 的词根(拉丁语 centrum,意为“中心”),加上表示“小/微小结构”的后缀 -ole/-iole,整体含义指“位于中心、呈小体状的结构”,后在细胞学中专指“中心粒”。

Related Words / 相关词

Literary Works / 著作例子

  • Molecular Biology of the Cell(Alberts 等)在讨论中心体/中心粒与细胞骨架时常见 centriolar(如“centriolar satellites/centriolar proteins”)。
  • Molecular Cell Biology(Lodish 等)细胞分裂与纺锤体装配章节会使用该形容词。
  • The Cell: A Molecular Approach(Cooper & Hausman)中心粒、中心体与纤毛发生相关段落中可见该词。
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