V2EX cavernous

Cavernous

释义 Definition

形容词,意为"洞穴般的;巨大而空旷的"。用来形容空间非常大、深邃、空旷,常带有回声感或阴暗感。也可形容声音低沉而空洞。

发音 Pronunciation

/kv.r.ns/

例句 Examples

The cavernous hall was completely empty.
那个洞穴般空旷的大厅完全是空的。

She spoke into the microphone, and her voice echoed through the cavernous underground chamber, making every whisper sound like thunder.
她对着麦克风说话,声音在巨大空旷的地下厅堂中回荡,每一声低语都像雷鸣一般。

词源 Etymology

源自拉丁语 caverna,意为"洞穴、空洞",该词又来自 cavus,意为"中空的"。英语中先有名词 cavern(大洞穴),再加上形容词后缀 -ous 构成 cavernous,用来形容像洞穴一样宽广、幽深的空间。该词自14世纪起在英语中使用。

相关词汇 Related Words

文学作品引用 Literary References

  • 在埃德加爱伦坡的《厄舍府的倒塌》(The Fall of the House of Usher) 中,作者多次使用类似 cavernous 的意象来描绘阴暗空旷的建筑内部,营造恐怖氛围。
  • 在J.R.R.托尔金的《指环王》(The Lord of the Rings) 中,摩瑞亚矿坑(Mines of Moria)的巨大地下空间常被描绘为 cavernous,突显其宏伟与危险。
  • 在维克多雨果的《巴黎圣母院》(The Hunchback of Notre-Dame) 中,教堂内部的空旷与幽深也常以 cavernous 一词来形容。
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