V2EX catechize

Catechize

释义 Definition

catechize(动词):以问答方式进行宗教教义教育;(尤指基督教中)对某人进行要理问答式的教导与考核。也可引申为反复盘问、诘问(较少见)。

发音 Pronunciation (IPA)

/ktkaz/

例句 Examples

The priest catechized the children before their first communion.
神父在孩子们第一次领圣体前,以要理问答的方式教导他们。

Before the confirmation service, the pastor catechized the new members on the basics of faith, asking them to explain key beliefs in their own words.
在坚振礼/坚信礼之前,牧师对新成员进行要理问答式的学习与考核,让他们用自己的话解释核心信条。

词源 Etymology

源自希腊语 katēkhizein,意为“口头教导、使回响”,后经拉丁语与教会用语进入英语,逐渐固定为“用问答法教授宗教要理”的含义。在历史上常与基督教的“教理问答”(catechism)传统相关。

相关词 Related Words

文学作品中的用例 Literary Works

  • The Brothers Karamazov(《卡拉马佐夫兄弟》) 附近语境常涉及宗教教义教育与信仰问答传统(英语译本中可见 catechize 一词/同根词出现)。
  • The Life and Opinions of Tristram Shandy, Gentleman(《项狄传》) 作品中有对“问答式训导/盘问”的讽刺性描写,部分版本或注释语境会使用 catechize
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