V2EX carnage

Carnage

定义 Definition

carnage(名词):(尤指战争、屠杀或暴力事件造成的)大屠杀;大量伤亡;惨烈破坏景象。常带强烈的血腥与震撼意味。(也可引申指事故现场的“惨状”。)

发音 Pronunciation

/krnd/

例句 Examples

The battle left carnage across the valley.
这场战斗在山谷中留下了遍地的惨烈伤亡。

News reports showed the carnage that followed the explosion, reminding people how fragile peace can be.
新闻报道展示了爆炸后造成的惨状,提醒人们和平有多么脆弱。

词源 Etymology

来自中古法语 carnage,源于拉丁语 caro, carnis(“肉”)。最初与“肉体被撕裂、尸体遍地”的意象相关,因此在现代英语中多用于形容暴力造成的大量死伤血腥场面

相关词 Related Words

文学作品 Literary Works

  • The Iliad(Homer):史诗战争描写中常出现与“战场惨烈伤亡”相近的表达与意象(不同译本中用词可能包含 carnage)。
  • War and Peace(Leo Tolstoy):关于战争与战场后果的叙述中,英文译本常用 carnage 概括大规模伤亡的场景(具体用词随译本而异)。
  • A Farewell to Arms(Ernest Hemingway):涉及战争创伤与暴力后果的段落中,部分英文版本会出现 carnage 一词(版本差异可能存在)。
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