V2EX calumny

Calumny

发音 Pronunciation

/kl.m.ni/

释义 Definition

名词(noun):诬蔑,诽谤;指故意捏造事实来损害他人名誉的行为或言辞。

例句 Examples

She was hurt by the calumny spread by her rivals.
她被对手散布的诽谤深深伤害了。

Throughout history, political leaders have often been subjected to calumny by those who seek to undermine their authority and destroy their reputation.
纵观历史,政治领袖常常遭受那些试图削弱其权威、毁损其声誉之人的恶意中伤。

词源 Etymology

源自拉丁语 calumnia,意为"诡计、诬告、虚假指控",与拉丁动词 calvi 有关,意为"欺骗"。该词经由古法语 calomnie 传入英语,在16世纪左右进入广泛使用。拉丁语词根也衍生出了英语中的 challenge(挑战)一词,二者在词源上有远亲关系。

相关词汇 Related Words

文学作品引用 Literary References

  • 莎士比亚在《哈姆雷特》(Hamlet)中写道:"Be thou as chaste as ice, as pure as snow, thou shalt not escape calumny."(即便你冰清玉洁,也逃不过诽谤。)这是该词在英语文学中最著名的用例之一。
  • 法国剧作家博马舍(Beaumarchais)在《塞维利亚的理发师》(Le Barbier de Séville)中有一段关于 calumny 力量的经典独白,后被罗西尼改编为歌剧中的著名唱段"La calunnia"。
  • 美国作家詹姆斯费尼莫尔库珀(James Fenimore Cooper)曾撰写散文专门讨论美国社会中 calumny 对公共人物的影响。
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