V2EX bugle

Bugle

定义 Definition

Bugle 是一种铜管乐器,形状类似小号但没有活塞或按键,常用于军队中发出信号。也可作动词使用,意为"吹号角"。

发音 Pronunciation

/bjul/

例句 Examples

The soldier played the bugle at dawn to wake up the troops.
士兵在黎明时吹响号角,唤醒部队。

As the bugle sounded across the valley, every man knew it was time to advance toward the enemy lines.
当号角声回荡在山谷中时,每个人都知道是向敌军阵线推进的时候了。

词源 Etymology

Bugle 源自古法语 bugle,最初指"野牛",来自拉丁语 buculus(小公牛)。中世纪时,牛角被用来制作号角,因此这个词逐渐从"牛"的含义转变为"号角"这种乐器的名称。早期的号角确实是用动物角制成的,后来才改用金属制造。

相关词汇 Related Words

文学作品引用 Literary References

  • 丁尼生(Alfred, Lord Tennyson)在诗作《公主》(The Princess) 中写道:"The splendour falls on castle walls… Blow, bugle, blow",以号角象征回忆与远方的召唤。
  • 詹姆斯琼斯(James Jones)的小说《从这里到永恒》(From Here to Eternity) 中,主角普鲁伊特是一名出色的号手,bugle 在书中象征着军旅生活与个人尊严。
  • 威尔弗雷德欧文(Wilfred Owen)在一战诗作《为阵亡青年的挽歌》(Anthem for Doomed Youth) 中写道:"No mockeries now for them; no prayers nor bells; / Nor any voice of mourning save the choirs, / The shrill, demented choirs of wailing shells; / And bugles calling for them from sad shires.",以号角声表达对战争亡者的哀悼。
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