V2EX bone formation

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Bone Formation

释义 Definition

骨形成：指机体在生长发育或修复过程中生成新骨组织的生理过程，通常涉及成骨细胞（osteoblasts）产生骨基质并使其矿化。常见于骨骼发育、骨重建（bone remodeling）以及骨折愈合等情境。（该短语在医学/生物学中最常用；在其他语境中也可泛指“骨头的形成过程”。）

发音 Pronunciation (IPA)

/bon frmen/
/bn fmen/

例句 Examples

Bone formation is fastest during childhood and adolescence.
骨形成在儿童期和青春期最为迅速。

Researchers measured bone formation markers to evaluate how exercise and diet affect skeletal health over time.
研究人员测量骨形成标志物，以评估运动和饮食如何在长期内影响骨骼健康。

词源 Etymology

bone 源自古英语 bān，意为“骨头”；formation 源自拉丁语 formatio（“塑造、形成”），与 form（形状）同源。两者合起来字面意思是“骨头的形成”，在现代医学与生理学中固定用来指“新骨生成”的过程。

相关词 Related Words

文学与著作 Literary Works

**Principles of Bone Biology**（综合性骨生物学著作，讨论骨形成与骨重建机制）
**Guyton and Hall Textbook of Medical Physiology**（《盖顿与霍尔医学生理学》，常用“bone formation”讲解骨代谢）
**Robbins & Cotran Pathologic Basis of Disease**（《罗宾斯病理学基础》，涉及骨形成异常与相关疾病）
**Gray’s Anatomy**（《格雷解剖学》，在骨组织与发育相关章节中常见该术语）

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