V2EX bokeh

Bokeh

定义 Definition

bokeh(名词):摄影中指画面中失焦区域的虚化效果与虚化“质感”,尤其是背景或前景光斑(如灯光、反光点)呈现出的柔和程度、形状与过渡方式。常用来评价镜头的虚化表现(“bokeh is smooth/creamy”)。(也常见拼写:boke)

发音 Pronunciation

/boke/

例句 Examples

The portrait has beautiful bokeh in the background.
这张人像的背景虚化(散景)很漂亮。

By shooting at a wide aperture and increasing the distance between the subject and the background, she created smoother bokeh and made the subject stand out.
她用大光圈拍摄,并拉开主体与背景的距离,获得更柔和的散景虚化,让主体更突出。

词源 Etymology

bokeh来自日语「ボケ(boke)」,意为“模糊、发呆、失焦”。该词在20世纪末被英语摄影圈借用并普及,用来更精细地区分“虚化的外观与品质”,而不仅仅是“失焦本身”。

相关词 Related Words

文学与作品 Literary Works

  • Understanding Exposure(Bryan Peterson)
  • The Photographer’s Eye(Michael Freeman)
  • Light: Science & Magic(Fil Hunter, Steven Biver, Paul Fuqua)
  • Langford’s Basic Photography(Michael Langford 等)
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